Shingles

Many people have heard of shingles or have seen it in someone they know. Shingles (herpes zoster) is an itchy, painful rash with blisters caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster virus). There is a vaccine available for shingles. In the Netherlands, approximately 95% of the population has had chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus remains in the body, retreating to a nerve ganglion next to the spinal cord. Years later, this virus can become active again, leading to shingles. The risk of developing shingles increases with age, particularly from the age of 50 onwards. This happens because of the natural decline of the immune system that occurs as we age.

Where does shingles occur?

Shingles can be found on all continents. It is most common in older adults or those with a weakened immune system. In the Netherlands, around 375 patients with shingles are admitted to hospital each year, and these patients are usually 50 years or older.

What are the symptoms?

• Itching
• Tingling sensations
• Severe burning or stabbing pain
• Blisters in clusters on one side of the body
• Nerve pain (5-30%)
• Weakness of the face and hearing problems (rare)

How can you prevent shingles?

The fluid from shingles blisters is contagious. Therefore, it is important to avoid contact with the blisters. Wash your hands thoroughly after coming into contact with the fluid. If you have not had chickenpox, you can get chickenpox through contact with this fluid. Vaccination against chickenpox and shingles is possible, but it is not included in the National Immunisation Programme in the Netherlands. This means that vaccination is available at your own expense. You can receive vaccinations against chickenpox and shingles at KLM Health Services. Simply make an appointment for a 'tailored vaccination'.

More information

Would you like to know more about malaria? Then visit the RIVM's information page: Shingles| RIVM.