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STI - Gonorrhoea

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STI - Gonorrhoea

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are diseases caused by harmful bacteria or viruses. These infections are transmitted through unsafe sexual contact.

Gonorrhoea, commonly known as "the clap," is caused by a bacterium and leads to inflammation of the urethra. If not treated in time, the infection can spread to the ovaries or testicles. Similar to chlamydia, there are often few or even no symptoms, especially in women.

Gonorrhoea can be effectively treated with medication. It is important to consult a doctor or a sexual health clinic if you experience symptoms or suspect a possible infection. There is currently no vaccine for gonorrhoea.

Where does gonorrhoea occur?

You can get gonorrhoea anywhere in the world. The risk of infection is often higher when you are far from home and out of your daily routine. Therefore, good education and preventive measures are essential, especially when travelling.

What are the symptoms?

Women

Men

  • A burning sensation or pain when urinating
  • Increased or abnormal discharge
  • Intermittent bleeding
  • Pelvic inflammation
  • Reduced fertility
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • A burning sensation or pain when urinating
  • A pus-like discharge from the penis
  • Inflammation of the epididymis
  • Inflammation of the epididymis

How to prevent gonorrhoea?

Unsafe sex always carries the risk of contracting an STI. If you have sex with individuals from other countries, the risk of getting other STIs may be greater than in the Netherlands. It is important to protect yourself and your sexual partners from STIs. You can do this by practising safe sexual contact, for example, by using condoms and avoiding risky sexual techniques. Be honest with your sexual partners and inform them if you have been diagnosed with an STI.

More information

Would you like to know more about gonorrhoea? Please visit the RIVM information page: Gonorrhoea | RIVM.

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